Політика ЄС щодо сталої торгівлі: інсайти для України
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2023(152)01Ключові слова:
стала торгівля, еволюція політики ЄС, вплив на навколишнє середовище, соціальна справедливість, цілі сталого розвиткуАнотація
Еволюція глобальної торгівлі, що обумовлена нагальною необхідністю захисту навколишнього середовища, забезпечення соціальної справедливості та економічного зростання в умовах глобалізації, підкреслює актуальність практик сталої торгівлі. Ця зміна парадигми виникла наприкінці 1980-х рр. для гармонізації економічного процвітання з екологічним і соціальним добробутом. Як видатний гравець у міжнародній торгівлі Європейський Союз (ЄС) взяв на себе провідну роль у пропаганді та впровадженні сталої торговельної політики.
Результати широкого огляду глобальних досліджень і публікацій свідчать про зростаючий консенсус щодо необхідності сталої торгівлі. Учені розглядали такі теми: відносини між торгівлею та навколишнім середовищем, сумісність економічного зростання з охороною навколишнього середовища та роль торгівлі в досягненні цілей сталого розвитку. Інтеграція критеріїв сталого розвитку в торговельну політику також була центральною темою дослідження.
У статті детально розглянуто еволюцію політики ЄС щодо сталої торгівлі, підкреслюючи важливість таких досліджень у сучасному глобальному контексті.
За гіпотезою дослідження стала торговельна політика є життєво важливою для вирішення глобальних економічних проблем, сприяючи постійному економічному зростанню. Методологія передбачає ретельний аналіз політичних документів ЄС і оцінку їх узгодження з глобальними цілями сталого розвитку.
Розглянуто різні аспекти шляху ЄС до сталої торгівлі, зокрема інтеграцію екологічних міркувань, узгодження з цілями сталого розвитку та історичний розвиток політики сталої торгівлі. Результати цього дослідження істотно сприяють глобальному діалогу щодо сталої торгівлі, пропонуючи розуміння шляху ЄС в просуванні сталої торгівлі та надаючи вичерпний огляд її наслідків, викликів та можливостей.
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